Before our class and group began teaching the students took a pretest. The pretest was used in order to see how much the students knew from the year before and from this year and also to see how much the students knew about the topics we would be teaching them. The pre-test is a type of pre-assessment that helps teachers to see what misconceptions or information students may know so they can approach their lessons and teaching in a certain way that will maximize the student’s learning. Formative assessment was also used throughout the process. Formative assessment helped the teachers and the student’s see what information they were understanding from the lesson plans and what they were having trouble with. This can help a teacher to see if the majority of students are understanding the information in the way it is presented to them. Teachers may need to alter their instruction based on how well students are doing. In our case, we were able to see how several groups conducted their assessments and were able to learn which ways would work best for our second grade class. Overall, this class was well-behaved and very intelligent! There were several struggling students but we made sure to help these students to understand the information. We tried using a mini booklet in order to take away from traditional note taking sheets. When the pre-test was given to the class, many of the students had a hard time answering the questions and answered many of them incorrectly. By the end of teaching, our students improved greatly and learned a lot! Attached below are also examples of student’s work of varying levels! We also used many informal methods of assessment throughout our lessons. When a student would answer the question, I would ask the students if they agreed or disagreed by putting their thumbs up or thumbs down or standing up and sitting down. This was a quick way to involve students to express their answers without completely singling each student.
Pedagogical content knowledge is knowledge that is gained
through experiences and preparation. Teachers develop this knowledge the more
they teach and from this they can develop skills to help them become a better
teacher. In the direct lesson students learned through repetition and explicit
instruction of the content. The direct lesson gives the main focus on the
teacher and it involves a structured lesson to present the information to the
students directly. The inquiry method is a little different and it involves the
students using the information they just learned to conduct an investigation.
It is important to present an activity that fosters exploration.
It promotes independence and using the scientific method. Third is a
cooperative lesson in which students learn to work together with one another to
create a group project that they will present and reflect on. Collaboration I feel is very important in the classroom because it builds on social skills. It also engages the student in learning because it allows they to talk and work together instead of just taking notes. When presenting a cooperative lesson it is important that each student has their own role in the making of the project. It is important for student's to reflect on their experience in the end to see what they learned and how they felt about the project and others projects. The most important part of instructing lessons is making sure that all student's needs are met. Each student is much different and it is the job of the teacher to encourage all types of learning. I think my group did a great job in reaching the diverse learners of the classroom!
As we do in class, I will give three pluses and a wish for each groups teaching as part of my reflection.
Group One: Bryanna LeBron, Payge Yerks, Heather Nolan, Joseph Timmons, Melissa Kochoves
1.
The project was fun for the children and
hands on.
2. The teachers showed
improvement and confidence.
3. The teachers spoke loud
and clear to students and provided support throughout the lesson.
Wish: I wish that the group planned their time better in order to
make sure all of the parts of the lesson were addressed.Group Two: Erin Correa, Paola Martinez, Christina Moscatello, Samantha Mullarkey, Lauren Skinner, Moira Tolan
1. The transitions were fast pace, which kept the
students under control.
2. The lesson was well thought-out and
planned/practice.
3. I like that you gave the students time to work on
their independent practice in class.
Wish: I wish
that the students had more time to work on their papers and the word wall.Group 3: Melissa Kelly, Elizabeth Pozzulo, Emily Meehan, Keilani Wilhelm, Kim Cruz
1.
I like the use of an American flag for
student’s to agree.
2.
I loved the song at the beginning of the
lesson, it definitely engaged the students.
3.
I loved that your group switched up the
way they answered the questions. (Hand signals or saying things like “the
british are coming”)
Wish:
I wish that the timeline in the guided practice included pictures. Group 4: Kimberly, Mallory, Kelly, Rose, Jenna, and Sarah
1. I
liked how well practiced and thought out the lesson was. Each teacher did
a great job explaining their information and the lesson flowed great.
2. I
liked that we had the opportunity to get the students out of their seats
during the independent practice and that they were all involved.
3. I
liked that that the teachers worked well to involve students in the lesson
in their own way and talked clear, concise, and loudly.
-
Wish: I wish that our
lesson didn’t end so early and that we had enough time for another guided
practice or made one of the other ones longer.
xox,
Kelly
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